Reviewed by USGSAlaska5y ago
M2.5 earthquake 77 km S of Perryville, Alaska
Monday, December 28, 2020, 15:12:10 UTC · 55.217°N, 159.058°W
A magnitude 2.5 earthquake struck 77 km S of Perryville, Alaska on Monday, December 28, 2020, 15:12:10 UTC, at a depth of 25.6 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.5
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 26 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 kg of TNT
That is about 1/177,558 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 5,623 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
138 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
26 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 29 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.6 on January 13, 2021. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.682 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 23 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.782 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 26 km SW of this epicenter
- 3.382 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 24 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.776 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 34 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.561 km SE of Perryville, Alaska5y ago · 47 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.680 km SSE of Perryville, Alaska5y ago · 36 km E of this epicenter
- 2.580 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 26 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.780 km ESE of Sand Point, Alaska5y ago · 28 km SW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 283 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 56 km E of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 33 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 77 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 58 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 151 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.0113 km ESE of Chignik, AlaskaMay 4, 1923 · 160 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.071 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 30, 1991 · 178 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.0164 km SE of Chignik, AlaskaSeptember 4, 1989 · 167 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 8 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 33 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 52 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 126 km away
tsunami
- 2020M7.6
Alaska
19 Oct 2020 · 77 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
- 1948M7.5
Alaska Peninsula
14 May 1948 · 148 km away
- 1989M6.9
Alaska
4 Sep 1989 · 145 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.