Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M2.6 earthquake 113 km E of Chignik, Alaska
Tuesday, November 9, 2021, 13:14:49 UTC · 56.221°N, 156.571°W
A magnitude 2.6 earthquake struck 113 km E of Chignik, Alaska on Tuesday, November 9, 2021, 13:14:49 UTC, at a depth of 54.7 km (shallow). USGS received 1 “Did You Feel It?” report, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak).
- Magnitude
- 2.6
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 55 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 1
- Max intensity II
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 kg of TNT
That is about 1/125,702 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 3,981 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
177 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
55 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99636<br>0.330 | II · Weak | 1 | 383 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 10 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.4 on November 19, 2021. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 3.1112 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 10 km N of this epicenter
- 2.5117 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 16 km N of this epicenter
- 2.799 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 17 km NW of this epicenter
- 3.0117 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 4 km SE of this epicenter
- 2.9118 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 5 km E of this epicenter
- 3.487 km ENE of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 48 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.5112 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 15 km N of this epicenter
- 2.6112 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 2 km NW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 422 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 154 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.22021 Chignik, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 29, 2021 · 126 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 180 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 264 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 249 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.14 km ENE of Karluk, AlaskaNovember 7, 1912 · 202 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0113 km ESE of Chignik, AlaskaMay 4, 1923 · 44 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1900M8.3
Kodiak Island
9 Oct 1900 · 212 km away · intensity VIII
Limited damage (under $1M)
- 1788M8.0
Unga Island
21 Jul 1788 · 235 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 180 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1970M6.0
Andreanof Islands
11 Mar 1970 · 216 km away · intensity V
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1792
Kodiak Island
1792 · 293 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 139 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.