M3.6 earthquake 160 km SE of Chignik, Alaska

Monday, December 13, 2021, 13:49:48 UTC · 55.202°N, 156.742°W

A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck 160 km SE of Chignik, Alaska on Monday, December 13, 2021, 13:49:48 UTC, at a depth of 24.6 km (shallow).

Magnitude: 3.6; Minor · ml
Depth: 25 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: I; Not felt (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

4 tons of TNT

That is about 1/3,975 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 126 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

83 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

25 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on December 25, 2021. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 361 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

1900M8.3
Kodiak Island
9 Oct 1900 · 291 km away · intensity VIII
Limited damage (under $1M)
2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 119 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 107 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
2021M8.2
Alaska Peninsula
29 Jul 2021 · 71 km away · intensity VIII
tsunami
1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 272 km away
tsunami
1906M7.6
Aleutian Islands
23 Dec 1906 · 254 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers