Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M4.6 earthquake 112 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska
Sunday, April 10, 2022, 22:29:29 UTC · 56.650°N, 156.430°W
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 112 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska on Sunday, April 10, 2022, 22:29:29 UTC, at a depth of 49.7 km (shallow). USGS received 2 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.3 on February 20, 2022.
- Magnitude
- 4.6
- Light · mwr
- Depth
- 50 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 2
- Max intensity II
- Est. shaking
- III
- Weak (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 tons of TNT
That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
208 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
50 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99501<br>0.330 | II · Weak | 1 | 636 km |
| 99654<br>0.330 | II · Weak | 1 | 663 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.4 on April 28, 2022. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 3.2Alaska Peninsula4y ago · 37 km S of this epicenter
- 2.6117 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 31 km S of this epicenter
- 2.9118 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 34 km S of this epicenter
- 2.8117 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 36 km S of this epicenter
- 5.4119 km E of Chignik, Alaska4y ago · 35 km S of this epicenter
- 2.5113 km SSE of Ugashik, Alaska4y ago · 0 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 406 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 197 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.22021 Chignik, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 29, 2021 · 169 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 221 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 283 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.14 km ENE of Karluk, AlaskaNovember 7, 1912 · 162 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0113 km ESE of Chignik, AlaskaMay 4, 1923 · 92 km S of this epicenter
- 7.026 km SSE of Karluk, AlaskaDecember 6, 1999 · 148 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1900M8.3
Kodiak Island
9 Oct 1900 · 186 km away · intensity VIII
Limited damage (under $1M)
- 1788M8.0
Unga Island
21 Jul 1788 · 212 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 221 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1970M6.0
Andreanof Islands
11 Mar 1970 · 180 km away · intensity V
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1792
Kodiak Island
1792 · 272 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 177 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.