Reported by EMSC12d ago
M3.9 earthquake in Philippine Islands Region
Tuesday, September 15, 2026, 02:51:21 UTC · 7.200°N, 127.330°E
A magnitude 3.9 earthquake struck in Philippine Islands Region on Tuesday, September 15, 2026, 02:51:21 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 3.9
- Minor · m
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Reported by
- EMSC
- Agency PIVS
- Nearest tracker
- 207 km
- from Davao
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
11 tons of TNT
That is about 1/1,410 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 45 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
11 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Philippine Sea and Sunda plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS and EMSC list 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km since this event; the largest was M3.8 on September 16, 2026. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,801 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.11924 Mindanao, Philippines EarthquakeApril 14, 1924 · 143 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.01972 Mindanao, Philippines EarthquakeDecember 2, 1972 · 113 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.947 km ESE of Kalbay, PhilippinesMarch 14, 1913 · 243 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.877 km E of Baculin, PhilippinesMay 25, 1943 · 20 km N of this epicenter
- 7.774 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesJuly 12, 1911 · 147 km N of this epicenter
- 7.619 km E of Gamut, PhilippinesDecember 2, 2023 · 179 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.6223 km ESE of Sarangani, PhilippinesJanuary 30, 1969 · 282 km S of this epicenter
- 7.637 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesDecember 15, 1989 · 143 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 50 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 211 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1913M7.8
Sangihe Island
14 Mar 1913 · 245 km away · intensity IX
138 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 2019M6.8
Mindanao: Davao
15 Dec 2019 · 243 km away
13 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 2019M6.6
Mindanao: Cotabato, Davao
29 Oct 2019 · 257 km away
13 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 2025M7.4
Mindanao
10 Oct 2025 · 71 km away · intensity VI
10 deaths$6 million damagetsunami
- 2019M6.5
Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat
31 Oct 2019 · 242 km away
10 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 2019M6.4
Mindanao: Cotabato, Davao
16 Oct 2019 · 262 km away · intensity VII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.