Reported by EMSC3d ago
M3.6 earthquake in Philippine Islands Region
Wednesday, September 23, 2026, 22:56:44 UTC · 7.750°N, 127.150°E
A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck in Philippine Islands Region on Wednesday, September 23, 2026, 22:56:44 UTC, at a depth of 26.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 3.6
- Minor · m
- Depth
- 26 km
- Shallow
- Reported by
- EMSC
- Agency PIVS
- Nearest tracker
- 197 km
- from Davao
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
4 tons of TNT
That is about 1/3,975 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 126 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
8 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Philippine Sea and Sunda plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
26 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS and EMSC list 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km since this event; the largest was M3.3 on September 24, 2026. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,913 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.11924 Mindanao, Philippines EarthquakeApril 14, 1924 · 166 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.01972 Mindanao, Philippines EarthquakeDecember 2, 1972 · 156 km S of this epicenter
- 7.947 km ESE of Kalbay, PhilippinesMarch 14, 1913 · 282 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.877 km E of Baculin, PhilippinesMay 25, 1943 · 44 km S of this epicenter
- 7.774 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesJuly 12, 1911 · 83 km N of this epicenter
- 7.619 km E of Gamut, PhilippinesDecember 2, 2023 · 118 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.637 km ENE of Barcelona, PhilippinesDecember 15, 1989 · 80 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.521 km SE of Lukatan, PhilippinesJanuary 1, 2001 · 114 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 51 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 205 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1913M7.8
Sangihe Island
14 Mar 1913 · 290 km away · intensity IX
138 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 2019M6.8
Mindanao: Davao
15 Dec 2019 · 245 km away
13 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 2019M6.6
Mindanao: Cotabato, Davao
29 Oct 2019 · 255 km away
13 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 2025M7.4
Mindanao
10 Oct 2025 · 72 km away · intensity VI
10 deaths$6 million damagetsunami
- 2019M6.5
Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat
31 Oct 2019 · 239 km away
10 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 2019M6.4
Mindanao: Cotabato, Davao
16 Oct 2019 · 263 km away · intensity VII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.