M6.4 earthquake 51 km WNW of Huarmey, Peru

Thursday, June 4, 1970, 04:09:27 UTC · 9.910°S, 78.598°W

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck 51 km WNW of Huarmey, Peru on Thursday, June 4, 1970, 04:09:27 UTC, at a depth of 55.1 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.9 on May 31, 1970.

Magnitude: 6.4; Strong · mw
Depth: 55 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: VI; Strong (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

60 kilotons of TNT

That is about 4 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 126 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

170 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

55 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 100 km

USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.0 on July 2, 1970. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 33 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 24 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 75,379 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1970M7.9
Northern, Pisco, Chiclayo
31 May 1970 · 82 km away · intensity X
66,794 deaths$530 million damagetsunami
1746M8.0
Lima, Callao
29 Oct 1746 · 278 km away · intensity XI
5,941 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
1725M7.7
Trujillo, Ancash, Lima
7 Jan 1725 · 110 km away · intensity IX
1,500 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
1946M7.3
Jocaibamba,Cerro Angaschaj,Cerro Sillapata
10 Nov 1946 · 198 km away · intensity XI
800 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
1940M8.2
Peru
24 May 1940 · 187 km away · intensity X
179 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1966M8.1
Lima,Huacho,Huaura, Chancay,Supe,San Nicolas
17 Oct 1966 · 93 km away · intensity IX
110 deaths$35 million damagetsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers