Reviewed by USGSJapan59y ago
M5.8 earthquake 139 km E of Miyako, Japan
Tuesday, June 25, 1968, 23:33:20 UTC · 39.604°N, 143.565°E
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck 139 km E of Miyako, Japan on Tuesday, June 25, 1968, 23:33:20 UTC, at a depth of 24.3 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.1 on June 22, 1968.
- Magnitude
- 5.8
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 24 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
7 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/2 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 15 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
57 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Pacific and Okhotsk plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
24 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.0 on July 12, 1968. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 5.7145 km ENE of Miyako, Japan59y ago · 36 km N of this epicenter
- 6.0113 km E of Miyako, Japan59y ago · 26 km W of this epicenter
- 6.0109 km E of Yamada, Japan59y ago · 30 km W of this epicenter
- 5.587 km E of Yamada, Japan59y ago · 54 km W of this epicenter
- 5.5150 km E of Miyako, Japan59y ago · 20 km NE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 404 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.41933 Sanriku (Sanriku-oki) Earthquake, JapanMarch 2, 1933 · 98 km SE of this epicenter
- 8.21968 Tokachi-Oki EarthquakeMay 16, 1968 · 144 km N of this epicenter
- 8.11952 Tokachi-Oki EarthquakeMarch 4, 1952 · 277 km N of this epicenter
- 8.0113 km ENE of Miyako, JapanMarch 20, 1960 · 41 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.978 km E of Hachinohe, JapanMarch 9, 1931 · 147 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.970 km S of Honchō, JapanMay 16, 1968 · 219 km N of this epicenter
- 7.7277 km SSE of Kushiro, JapanMay 3, 1919 · 211 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.7116 km E of Namie, JapanNovember 6, 1938 · 270 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 54 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 32,982 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1896M8.3
Sanriku
15 Jun 1896 · 39 km away
27,122 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1933M8.4
Sanriku
2 Mar 1933 · 98 km away
3,022 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1766M6.9
Hirosaki
8 Mar 1766 · 283 km away
1,700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1793M8.3
Sanriku,Rikuzen,Rikuchu
17 Feb 1793 · 128 km away
745 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1896
Senhoku, Ugo
31 Aug 1896 · 223 km away
206 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1905M7.0
Off Fukushima
6 Jul 1905 · 259 km away
57 deathstsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.