Reviewed by USGSJapan59y ago
M5.6 earthquake 146 km ENE of Kuji, Japan
Saturday, May 25, 1968, 14:19:02 UTC · 40.726°N, 143.352°E
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 146 km ENE of Kuji, Japan on Saturday, May 25, 1968, 14:19:02 UTC, at a depth of 27.9 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.1 on May 25, 1968.
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 28 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
3 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/5 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 7 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
93 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Pacific and Okhotsk plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
28 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.3 on June 17, 1968. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 6.1166 km E of Noda, Japan59y ago · 49 km SE of this epicenter
- 5.9168 km E of Noda, Japan59y ago · 67 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.3121 km SSE of Honchō, Japan59y ago · 39 km N of this epicenter
- 5.6182 km SSE of Honchō, Japan59y ago · 46 km E of this epicenter
- 5.5175 km E of Noda, Japan59y ago · 66 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 375 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.41933 Sanriku (Sanriku-oki) Earthquake, JapanMarch 2, 1933 · 199 km SE of this epicenter
- 8.21968 Tokachi-Oki EarthquakeMay 16, 1968 · 18 km N of this epicenter
- 8.11952 Tokachi-Oki EarthquakeMarch 4, 1952 · 158 km N of this epicenter
- 8.0113 km ENE of Miyako, JapanMarch 20, 1960 · 96 km S of this epicenter
- 7.978 km E of Hachinohe, JapanMarch 9, 1931 · 80 km W of this epicenter
- 7.970 km S of Honchō, JapanMay 16, 1968 · 95 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.7277 km SSE of Kushiro, JapanMay 3, 1919 · 192 km E of this epicenter
- 7.7217 km ESE of Kamaishi, JapanJuly 6, 1905 · 265 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 53 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 32,983 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1896M8.3
Sanriku
15 Jun 1896 · 147 km away
27,122 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1933M8.4
Sanriku
2 Mar 1933 · 199 km away
3,022 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1766M6.9
Hirosaki
8 Mar 1766 · 224 km away
1,700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1793M8.3
Sanriku,Rikuzen,Rikuchu
17 Feb 1793 · 254 km away
745 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1896
Senhoku, Ugo
31 Aug 1896 · 215 km away
206 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1968M8.2
Off East Coast Of Honshu Island
16 May 1968 · 15 km away · intensity VI
52 deaths$131 million damagetsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.