Reviewed by USGSJapan59y ago
M6.8 earthquake 51 km ESE of Hyūga, Japan
Monday, April 1, 1968, 07:13:19 UTC · 32.272°N, 132.156°E
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck 51 km ESE of Hyūga, Japan on Monday, April 1, 1968, 07:13:19 UTC, at a depth of 33.1 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.5 on April 1, 1968.
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 33 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
265 kilotons of TNT
That is about 18 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 556 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
70 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Amur and Okinawa plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
33 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 92 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.01941 Hyuganada EarthquakeNovember 18, 1941 · 26 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.958 km ESE of Takanabe, JapanNovember 2, 1931 · 44 km S of this epicenter
- 7.518 km NNE of Nichinan, JapanFebruary 26, 1961 · 87 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.518 km SE of Honmachi, JapanNovember 10, 1909 · 133 km W of this epicenter
- 7.560 km ESE of Nobeoka, JapanApril 1, 1968 · 26 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.422 km N of Nishinoomote, JapanJuly 13, 1923 · 183 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.229 km ESE of Takanabe, JapanApril 13, 1913 · 43 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.161 km ESE of Nishinoomote, JapanAugust 24, 1904 · 208 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 26 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 24,965 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1792M6.4
Kyusyu Island
21 May 1792 · 184 km away
15,030 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1707M8.4
Nankaido
28 Oct 1707 · 268 km away
5,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1854M8.4
Nankaido
24 Dec 1854 · 282 km away
3,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1711M6.7
Seionaikai, Japan
20 Dec 1711 · 283 km away
1,000 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1872M7.4
Honshu: Sw
14 Mar 1872 · 293 km away
804 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1914M7.1
Sakurijima
12 Jan 1914 · 160 km away
63 deaths$19 million damagetsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.