Reviewed by USGSChile61y ago
M6.7 earthquake 39 km NNW of Colchane, Chile
Friday, August 20, 1965, 09:42:49 UTC · 18.971°S, 68.828°W
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck 39 km NNW of Colchane, Chile on Friday, August 20, 1965, 09:42:49 UTC, at a depth of 126.4 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.1 on June 14, 1959.
- Magnitude
- 6.7
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 126 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
169 kilotons of TNT
That is about 11 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 355 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
280 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Altiplano and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: intermediate
126 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 33 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.3136 km WSW of Challapata, BoliviaJune 6, 1915 · 91 km E of this epicenter
- 7.334 km S of Iquique, ChileFebruary 23, 1933 · 224 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.2Near the coast of Tarapaca, ChileOctober 4, 1940 · 201 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.278 km SW of Colchani, BoliviaOctober 4, 1910 · 238 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.1136 km E of Iquique, ChileJune 14, 1959 · 160 km S of this epicenter
- 6.9119 km W of Iquique, ChileSeptember 15, 1911 · 291 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.925 km ENE of Arica, ChileAugust 30, 1906 · 150 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.987 km NNW of Iquique, ChileDecember 26, 1906 · 198 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 38 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 25,717 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1868M8.5
Arica
13 Aug 1868 · 232 km away · intensity XI
25,000 deaths$300 million damagetsunami
- 1833M7.7
Peru: Tacna; Chile: Arica
18 Sep 1833 · 243 km away · intensity VIII
700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1909
Cochabamba
23 Jul 1909 · 295 km away
15 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1948M6.5
Arequipa,Moquegua,Tacna,Torata,Quellaveco
11 May 1948 · 248 km away · intensity IX
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1959M7.5
Bolivia-Northern Chile
14 Jun 1959 · 178 km away
1 deathLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1878M7.9
Tarapaca
23 Jan 1878 · 190 km away · intensity VIII
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.