Reviewed by USGSIndonesia70y ago
M6.9 earthquake 183 km N of Rengasdengklok, Indonesia
Tuesday, April 16, 1957, 04:04:08 UTC · 4.509°S, 107.116°E
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck 183 km N of Rengasdengklok, Indonesia on Tuesday, April 16, 1957, 04:04:08 UTC, at a depth of 596.3 km (deep). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.0 on April 1, 1943.
- Magnitude
- 6.9
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 596 km
- Deep
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 kilotons of TNT
That is about 22 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 708 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
493 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: deep
596 km
Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 10 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.548 km SW of Kotabumi, IndonesiaJune 24, 1933 · 285 km W of this epicenter
- 7.030 km WNW of Labuan, IndonesiaApril 1, 1943 · 263 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.850 km WSW of Labuan, IndonesiaJuly 3, 1954 · 299 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.429 km W of Labuan, IndonesiaMarch 24, 1948 · 270 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.343 km W of Labuan, IndonesiaJune 24, 1949 · 276 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.123 km SSE of Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaJune 19, 1930 · 234 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.811 km WSW of Indramayu, IndonesiaJanuary 20, 1931 · 242 km SE of this epicenter
- 5.830 km N of Kotabumi, IndonesiaOctober 3, 1941 · 243 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 7 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1875
W Java: Kuningan
25 Oct 1875 · 296 km away · intensity VIII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1834
Java: Bogor, Cinajur
10 Oct 1834 · 244 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1933M5.8
S Sumatera
25 Jun 1933 · 295 km away · intensity IX
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1847
Java: Cheribon
16 Nov 1847 · 288 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1900
Java: Sukabumi
14 Jan 1900 · 260 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1852M6.5
Java: Djakarta; Sumatra: Telukbetung
9 Jan 1852 · 285 km away · intensity VIII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.