Reviewed by USGSJapan region73y ago
M7.2 earthquake in Volcano Islands, Japan region
Monday, February 1, 1954, 01:06:56 UTC · 24.057°N, 143.467°E
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck in Volcano Islands, Japan region on Monday, February 1, 1954, 01:06:56 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.2 on February 26, 1945.
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Major · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
951 kilotons of TNT
That is about 63 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,995 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
20 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Philippine Sea and Mariana plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 200 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 28 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.9Volcano Islands, Japan regionNovember 24, 1914 · 219 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.5Volcano Islands, Japan regionFebruary 24, 1934 · 119 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.2Mariana Islands regionJuly 11, 1905 · 280 km S of this epicenter
- 7.2Volcano Islands, Japan regionFebruary 26, 1945 · 183 km N of this epicenter
- 7.1Volcano Islands, Japan regionMarch 23, 1913 · 230 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.8Volcano Islands, Japan regionMay 11, 1905 · 213 km N of this epicenter
- 6.6Volcano Islands, Japan regionMay 17, 1939 · 106 km S of this epicenter
- 6.6Volcano Islands, Japan regionMarch 11, 1931 · 82 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 1 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1914M8.1
Volcano Islands
24 Nov 1914 · 234 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.