Reviewed by USGSRussia74y ago
M6.8 earthquake 171 km SSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia
Monday, January 5, 1953, 10:06:36 UTC · 49.205°N, 155.398°E
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck 171 km SSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia on Monday, January 5, 1953, 10:06:36 UTC, at a depth of 49.2 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.9 on November 4, 1952.
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 49 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
274 kilotons of TNT
That is about 18 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 575 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
128 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Okhotsk and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
49 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.0 on February 2, 1953. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 92 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8266 km SSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, RussiaMay 1, 1915 · 95 km S of this epicenter
- 7.4156 km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, RussiaOctober 31, 1916 · 193 km E of this epicenter
- 7.2Kuril IslandsJanuary 18, 1925 · 188 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.0285 km S of Severo-Kuril’sk, RussiaAugust 1, 1913 · 131 km S of this epicenter
- 7.0Kuril IslandsNovember 6, 1951 · 234 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.9102 km E of Severo-Kuril’sk, RussiaNovember 4, 1952 · 223 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.8Kuril IslandsNovember 2, 1936 · 230 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.7147 km ESE of Severo-Kuril’sk, RussiaSeptember 24, 1941 · 221 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 9 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 100 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1737
Kamchatka
16 Oct 1737 · 281 km away
100 deathstsunami
- 1915M8.1
Kuril Islands
1 May 1915 · 247 km away
- 1913M7.7
Kuril Islands
1 Aug 1913 · 190 km away
- 1929M7.7
Kuril Islands
13 Jan 1929 · 79 km away · intensity VII
- 1911M7.6
Near Kamchatka
4 May 1911 · 292 km away · intensity VII
- 1737M7.5
Kuril Islands
17 Dec 1737 · 145 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.