Reviewed by USGSChina74y ago
M6.1 earthquake 272 km NE of Burang, China
Thursday, October 8, 1953, 19:11:04 UTC · 32.258°N, 82.892°E
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck 272 km NE of Burang, China on Thursday, October 8, 1953, 19:11:04 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.7 on February 10, 1947.
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VII
- Very strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
21 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 43 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
421 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and Indian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.5 on October 11, 1953. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 16 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.8212 km ENE of Burang, ChinaOctober 17, 1944 · 113 km S of this epicenter
- 6.7249 km N of Saga, ChinaFebruary 10, 1947 · 227 km E of this epicenter
- 6.588 km ENE of Joshīmath, IndiaOctober 14, 1911 · 280 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.5205 km ENE of Burang, ChinaOctober 29, 1944 · 141 km S of this epicenter
- 6.573 km E of Burang, ChinaMarch 6, 1913 · 246 km S of this epicenter
- 6.3246 km NE of Burang, ChinaNovember 6, 1944 · 77 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.081 km NNE of Joshīmath, IndiaAugust 19, 1947 · 297 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.0155 km NW of Saga, ChinaJune 18, 1931 · 253 km SE of this epicenter