Reviewed by USGSIndia77y ago
M5.7 earthquake 113 km NNE of Sarupathar, India
Monday, August 21, 1950, 05:51:34 UTC · 27.186°N, 97.157°E
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck 113 km NNE of Sarupathar, India on Monday, August 21, 1950, 05:51:34 UTC, at a depth of 25.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.1 on August 18, 1950.
- Magnitude
- 5.7
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 25 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
6 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/2 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 13 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
15 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
25 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.1 on August 22, 1950. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 69 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.61950 Assam-Tibet EarthquakeAugust 15, 1950 · 148 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.637 km S of Sarupathar, IndiaJanuary 27, 1931 · 151 km S of this epicenter
- 7.264 km NNE of Sarupathar, IndiaDecember 12, 1908 · 52 km S of this epicenter
- 6.7129 km ENE of Myitkyina, MyanmarSeptember 21, 1930 · 208 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.510 km S of Mokokchūng, IndiaMay 12, 1906 · 283 km W of this epicenter
- 6.528 km SSW of Sarupathar, IndiaAugust 31, 1937 · 143 km S of this epicenter
- 6.596 km SSW of Sarupathar, IndiaMarch 28, 1914 · 210 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.5110 km E of Myitkyina, MyanmarApril 28, 1930 · 231 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,787 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1950M8.6
India-China
15 Aug 1950 · 160 km away · intensity XI
1,530 deaths$20 million damagetsunami
- 1751M6.8
Yunnan Province
25 May 1751 · 283 km away · intensity IX
900 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1839M6.0
Yunnan Province
23 Feb 1839 · 298 km away · intensity VIII
129 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1948M6.8
Yunnan Province
27 Jun 1948 · 267 km away · intensity VIII
110 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1839M6.0
Yunnan Province
7 Feb 1839 · 298 km away · intensity VIII
100 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1925M5.8
Yunnan Province
14 Oct 1925 · 282 km away · intensity VII
12 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.