Reviewed by USGSIndonesia78y ago
M7.0 earthquake 134 km ESE of Laikit, Laikit II (Dimembe), Indonesia
Wednesday, September 14, 1949, 19:50:18 UTC · 1.036°N, 126.098°E
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck 134 km ESE of Laikit, Laikit II (Dimembe), Indonesia on Wednesday, September 14, 1949, 19:50:18 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.0 on March 27, 1949.
- Magnitude
- 7.0
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
415 kilotons of TNT
That is about 28 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 871 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
6 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Molucca Sea and Sunda plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.9 on September 16, 1949. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 64 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7148 km SE of Tondano, IndonesiaMay 14, 1932 · 76 km S of this epicenter
- 7.564 km NNW of Ternate, IndonesiaJune 25, 1907 · 125 km E of this epicenter
- 7.5210 km SSE of Sarangani, PhilippinesAugust 17, 1912 · 282 km N of this epicenter
- 7.3108 km SE of Tondano, IndonesiaMay 5, 1908 · 89 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.2182 km WNW of Tobelo, IndonesiaOctober 10, 1938 · 159 km N of this epicenter
- 7.1129 km WNW of Ternate, IndonesiaMay 3, 1925 · 31 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1128 km ESE of Laikit, Laikit II (Dimembe), IndonesiaJune 12, 1947 · 13 km N of this epicenter
- 7.086 km NNW of Tobelo, IndonesiaMarch 27, 1949 · 232 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 18 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,965 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1856
Sangihe Pulau (Volcanic)
2 Mar 1856 · 300 km away
2,806 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1845M7.0
N Sulawesi: Menado, Tikala, Tomohon
8 Feb 1845 · 147 km away · intensity IX
118 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1855
Maluku: Ternate Island
14 Jul 1855 · 136 km away · intensity IX
34 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1932M7.7
Sulawesi: Kakas,Langowan,Poso,Tondano
14 May 1932 · 76 km away · intensity VII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1858M7.3
N. Moluccas Islands
13 Dec 1858 · 12 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1889M8.0
N. Moluccas Islands
6 Sep 1889 · 17 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.