Reviewed by USGSChina91y ago
M6.8 earthquake 92 km SSW of Luocheng, China
Saturday, May 16, 1936, 07:05:45 UTC · 28.616°N, 103.667°E
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck 92 km SSW of Luocheng, China on Saturday, May 16, 1936, 07:05:45 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.0 on July 30, 1917.
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VIII
- Severe (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
284 kilotons of TNT
That is about 19 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 596 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
147 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and Yangtze plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 12 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.042 km W of Xunchang, ChinaJuly 30, 1917 · 65 km E of this epicenter
- 6.793 km SSW of Luocheng, ChinaApril 26, 1936 · 1 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.3eastern Sichuan, ChinaDecember 18, 1935 · 33 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.0eastern Sichuan, ChinaDecember 18, 1935 · 56 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.993 km SW of Luocheng, ChinaApril 27, 1936 · 25 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.982 km SSW of Luocheng, ChinaMay 8, 1936 · 14 km N of this epicenter
- 5.874 km SSW of Luocheng, ChinaMay 16, 1936 · 22 km N of this epicenter
- 5.856 km SW of Leshan, ChinaApril 27, 1936 · 81 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 22 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 23,876 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1850M7.5
Sichuan: Xichang
12 Sep 1850 · 162 km away · intensity X
20,650 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1917M6.8
Yunnan Province
30 Jul 1917 · 76 km away · intensity IX
1,800 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1786M7.5
Sichuan Province: S Of Kangding
1 Jun 1786 · 201 km away · intensity IX
435 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1893M6.8
Sichuan Province
29 Aug 1893 · 296 km away · intensity IX
288 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1932M6.0
Sichuan Province
6 Mar 1932 · 245 km away · intensity VIII
200 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1933M5.0
Sichuan Province
20 Sep 1933 · 150 km away · intensity VI
200 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.