Reviewed by USGSJapan92y ago
M7.2 earthquake 192 km ENE of Miyako, Japan
Friday, October 18, 1935, 00:11:59 UTC · 40.232°N, 144.060°E
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck 192 km ENE of Miyako, Japan on Friday, October 18, 1935, 00:11:59 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.3 on June 18, 1933.
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Major · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- IV
- Light (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
919 kilotons of TNT
That is about 61 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,928 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
23 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Pacific and Okhotsk plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.5 on October 18, 1935. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 152 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.41933 Sanriku (Sanriku-oki) Earthquake, JapanMarch 2, 1933 · 122 km S of this epicenter
- 7.978 km E of Hachinohe, JapanMarch 9, 1931 · 144 km W of this epicenter
- 7.7277 km SSE of Kushiro, JapanMay 3, 1919 · 141 km E of this epicenter
- 7.7217 km ESE of Kamaishi, JapanJuly 6, 1905 · 202 km S of this epicenter
- 7.6119 km SE of Kamaishi, JapanNovember 1, 1915 · 197 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.5Near the east coast of Honshu, JapanAugust 9, 1901 · 155 km W of this epicenter
- 7.379 km ENE of Miyako, JapanMay 27, 1928 · 113 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3110 km ESE of Ishinomaki, JapanJune 18, 1933 · 275 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 36 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 32,885 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1896M8.3
Sanriku
15 Jun 1896 · 82 km away
27,122 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1933M8.4
Sanriku
2 Mar 1933 · 122 km away
3,022 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1766M6.9
Hirosaki
8 Mar 1766 · 293 km away
1,700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1793M8.3
Sanriku,Rikuzen,Rikuchu
17 Feb 1793 · 193 km away
745 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1896
Senhoku, Ugo
31 Aug 1896 · 261 km away
206 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1843M8.4
Hokkaido: Yezo, Kushiro, Nemuro
25 Apr 1843 · 255 km away
45 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.