Reviewed by USGS96y ago
M6.0 earthquake south of the Fiji Islands
Saturday, June 13, 1931, 15:34:05 UTC · 23.977°S, 176.300°W
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck south of the Fiji Islands on Saturday, June 13, 1931, 15:34:05 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.3 on June 9, 1931.
- Magnitude
- 6.0
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
16 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 33 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
4 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Tonga plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 10 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.4south of TongaMarch 18, 1905 · 297 km E of this epicenter
- 6.7south of the Fiji IslandsSeptember 8, 1920 · 50 km S of this epicenter
- 6.5TongaFebruary 14, 1930 · 264 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.3south of the Fiji IslandsJune 9, 1931 · 58 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.2south of the Fiji IslandsNovember 13, 1924 · 295 km S of this epicenter
- 6.0219 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, TongaJanuary 19, 1928 · 117 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.0south of the Fiji IslandsNovember 29, 1928 · 258 km S of this epicenter
- 6.0south of TongaApril 7, 1926 · 233 km S of this epicenter