Reviewed by USGSIndia region97y ago
M5.7 earthquake in Nicobar Islands, India region
Saturday, December 13, 1930, 16:28:33 UTC · 9.092°N, 94.026°E
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck in Nicobar Islands, India region on Saturday, December 13, 1930, 16:28:33 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.1 on August 1, 1929.
- Magnitude
- 5.7
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
5 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/3 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 11 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
5 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Burma plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 10 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.8238 km WNW of Sabang, IndonesiaJanuary 20, 1917 · 238 km S of this epicenter
- 6.6249 km NW of Sabang, IndonesiaMarch 5, 1921 · 193 km S of this epicenter
- 6.3273 km SSE of Port Blair, IndiaOctober 21, 1916 · 54 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.1211 km S of Port Blair, IndiaAugust 1, 1929 · 147 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.0119 km SW of Port Blair, IndiaMay 13, 1925 · 279 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.097 km ESE of Port Blair, IndiaOctober 11, 1914 · 264 km N of this epicenter
- 5.978 km S of Port Blair, IndiaJune 28, 1925 · 246 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.6227 km NW of Sabang, IndonesiaMay 17, 1927 · 206 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 2 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1881M7.9
Andaman I,Nicobar I
31 Dec 1881 · 187 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1847
Little Nicobar Island
31 Oct 1847 · 200 km away · intensity X
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.