Reviewed by USGSChile101y ago
M5.8 earthquake 170 km NW of Constitución, Chile
Monday, September 6, 1926, 00:49:57 UTC · 34.339°S, 73.836°W
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck 170 km NW of Constitución, Chile on Monday, September 6, 1926, 00:49:57 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.3 on September 6, 1926.
- Magnitude
- 5.8
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
8 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/2 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 18 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
44 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 5 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7103 km NW of Constitución, ChileJanuary 30, 1914 · 67 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.7210 km WNW of Valparaíso, ChileDecember 11, 1904 · 226 km N of this epicenter
- 6.3210 km WNW of Constitución, ChileSeptember 6, 1926 · 77 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.1187 km NW of Constitución, ChileMay 21, 1922 · 27 km N of this epicenter
- 6.022 km S of Constitución, ChileAugust 11, 1925 · 188 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 21 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 4,136 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 226 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
- 1822M8.5
Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua
20 Nov 1822 · 226 km away · intensity XI
72 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1835M8.2
Concepcion
20 Feb 1835 · 286 km away · intensity XI
53 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1898M6.5
Concepcion
23 Jul 1898 · 286 km away · intensity VIII
6 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1730M9.1
Valparaiso
8 Jul 1730 · 298 km away · intensity XI
5 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1871M7.5
Central
25 Mar 1871 · 143 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.