Reviewed by USGSTonga101y ago
M5.9 earthquake 166 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga
Monday, September 6, 1926, 08:07:21 UTC · 22.773°S, 174.471°W
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck 166 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga on Monday, September 6, 1926, 08:07:21 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.0 on August 3, 1926.
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
11 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 24 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
6 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 7 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8111 km SSE of Pangai, TongaJune 26, 1913 · 243 km N of this epicenter
- 7.4south of TongaMarch 18, 1905 · 208 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.7south of the Fiji IslandsSeptember 8, 1920 · 265 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.577 km SSW of Pangai, TongaJune 24, 1917 · 261 km N of this epicenter
- 6.5TongaDecember 18, 1906 · 131 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.396 km SSE of Pangai, TongaOctober 14, 1918 · 239 km N of this epicenter
- 6.0148 km ESE of ‘Ohonua, TongaAugust 3, 1926 · 131 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 2 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1853
Tonga Trench
24 Dec 1853 · 192 km away
tsunami
- 1907
S Of Tonga
1907 · 221 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.