Reviewed by USGSIndonesia101y ago
M7.1 earthquake 138 km SSE of Pundong, Indonesia
Friday, September 10, 1926, 10:34:28 UTC · 9.169°S, 110.630°E
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck 138 km SSE of Pundong, Indonesia on Friday, September 10, 1926, 10:34:28 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.6 on September 11, 1921.
- Magnitude
- 7.1
- Major · mw
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- V
- Moderate (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
674 kilotons of TNT
That is about 45 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,413 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
145 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.0 on September 11, 1926. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 5 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.6233 km S of Pundong, IndonesiaSeptember 11, 1921 · 98 km S of this epicenter
- 6.7169 km S of Boyolangu, IndonesiaJuly 7, 1910 · 123 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.668 km S of Sumberpucung, IndonesiaSeptember 11, 1916 · 196 km E of this epicenter
- 6.5south of Java, IndonesiaDecember 12, 1924 · 289 km S of this epicenter
- 6.2166 km SSW of Bambanglipuro, IndonesiaAugust 31, 1918 · 86 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 794 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1924
Java: Wonosobo
2 Dec 1924 · 223 km away · intensity IX
727 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1924
Java
12 Nov 1924 · 227 km away
60 deaths
- 1867
Java: Jogyakarta, Surakarta
10 Jun 1867 · 154 km away · intensity IX
5 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1859
S. Java Sea
20 Oct 1859 · 45 km away
2 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1916M7.3
Java
11 Sep 1916 · 261 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1840M7.0
Java: Purworejo
4 Jan 1840 · 131 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.