Reviewed by USGSCosta Rica104y ago
M6.1 earthquake 8 km S of San Ignacio, Costa Rica
Monday, March 24, 1924, 20:29:18 UTC · 9.727°N, 84.148°W
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck 8 km S of San Ignacio, Costa Rica on Monday, March 24, 1924, 20:29:18 UTC, at a depth of 25.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.3 on March 11, 1924.
- Magnitude
- 6.1
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 25 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
20 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 42 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
76 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Panama and Caribbean plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
25 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.2 on March 25, 1924. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 15 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.353 km SSE of Quepos, Costa RicaDecember 20, 1904 · 86 km S of this epicenter
- 7.392 km SW of San Juan del Sur, NicaraguaDecember 30, 1907 · 277 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.16 km WNW of Siquirres, Costa RicaApril 24, 1916 · 77 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.718 km WSW of Nicoya, Costa RicaJanuary 20, 1905 · 165 km W of this epicenter
- 6.711 km NE of Changuinola, PanamaApril 26, 1916 · 187 km E of this epicenter
- 6.712 km ESE of Jacó, Costa RicaMarch 4, 1924 · 43 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 21 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 700 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1910M6.4
Cartago, San Jose
4 May 1910 · 34 km away
700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1854M7.3
Costa Rica-Panama
5 Aug 1854 · 186 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1922M6.4
Nicaragua
16 Feb 1922 · 275 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1888
San Jose, Ala Juela, Heredia
30 Dec 1888 · 25 km away · intensity VIII
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1822M7.6
Matina
7 May 1822 · 128 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1844M7.4
Rivas, Greytown
May 1844 · 179 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.