Reviewed by USGSJapan103y ago
M6.3 earthquake 129 km E of Hasaki, Japan
Sunday, August 17, 1924, 01:45:55 UTC · 35.764°N, 142.268°E
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck 129 km E of Hasaki, Japan on Sunday, August 17, 1924, 01:45:55 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.4 on August 14, 1924.
- Magnitude
- 6.3
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
47 kilotons of TNT
That is about 3 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 99 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
20 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Pacific and Okhotsk plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.6 on August 25, 1924. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 42 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.05 km SSE of Ōiso, JapanSeptember 1, 1923 · 270 km W of this epicenter
- 7.85 km E of Tateyama, JapanSeptember 2, 1923 · 229 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3190 km SE of Hasaki, JapanSeptember 7, 1906 · 116 km S of this epicenter
- 7.264 km ENE of Hasaki, JapanJune 1, 1923 · 72 km W of this epicenter
- 7.167 km ENE of Kashima-shi, JapanAugust 14, 1924 · 96 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.1150 km ESE of Hasaki, JapanMarch 13, 1909 · 56 km S of this epicenter
- 7.082 km ENE of Hasaki, JapanMarch 12, 1909 · 52 km W of this epicenter
- 7.0208 km SE of Katsuura, JapanApril 21, 1916 · 234 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 21 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 117,549 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1923M7.9
Tokyo, Yokohama
1 Sep 1923 · 261 km away
105,385 deaths$600 million damagetsunami
- 1855M7.0
Tokyo
11 Nov 1855 · 223 km away
6,757 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1703M8.2
Off Sw Boso Peninsula
30 Dec 1703 · 222 km away
5,233 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1853
Odawara
11 Mar 1853 · 252 km away
79 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1905M7.0
Off Fukushima
6 Jul 1905 · 184 km away
57 deathstsunami
- 1894M7.5
Tokyo
20 Jun 1894 · 214 km away
24 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.