Reviewed by USGSTurkey104y ago
M5.9 earthquake 20 km SSE of Artova, Turkey
Sunday, April 29, 1923, 09:34:41 UTC · 39.934°N, 36.367°E
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck 20 km SSE of Artova, Turkey on Sunday, April 29, 1923, 09:34:41 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.9 on June 9, 1919.
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
10 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/2 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 21 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
89 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Anatolian and Eurasian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 12 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.018 km W of Doğanşar, TurkeyJanuary 24, 1916 · 86 km E of this epicenter
- 6.813 km NNE of Sincik, TurkeyDecember 4, 1905 · 279 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.515 km ENE of İskilip, TurkeyJune 25, 1910 · 176 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.326 km ENE of Koyulhisar, TurkeyFebruary 9, 1909 · 156 km E of this epicenter
- 5.917 km NNE of Tosya, TurkeyJune 9, 1919 · 235 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.89 km ENE of Akdağmadeni, TurkeyMay 28, 1914 · 42 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.8TurkeyAugust 29, 1918 · 186 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.8TurkeyAugust 9, 1918 · 195 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 14 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 5,916 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1784
Erzurum,Erzincan
23 Jul 1784 · 269 km away
5,000 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1893M6.7
Malatya
31 Mar 1893 · 247 km away · intensity IX
400 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1835
Turkey
23 Aug 1835 · 176 km away · intensity X
300 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1844
Osmancik, Ankara
12 May 1844 · 176 km away · intensity IX
200 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1881M6.1
Turkey
28 Sep 1881 · 246 km away
12 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1902M5.5
Cankiri
9 Mar 1902 · 250 km away · intensity IX
4 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.