Reviewed by USGSJapan104y ago
M6.8 earthquake 148 km SE of Katsuren-haebaru, Japan
Sunday, August 12, 1923, 10:06:07 UTC · 25.494°N, 129.031°E
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck 148 km SE of Katsuren-haebaru, Japan on Sunday, August 12, 1923, 10:06:07 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.0 on April 23, 1923.
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
247 kilotons of TNT
That is about 16 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 519 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
34 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Okinawa and Philippine Sea plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 8 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.3120 km ENE of Hirara, JapanJuly 4, 1917 · 264 km W of this epicenter
- 7.2Ryukyu Islands, JapanJune 24, 1901 · 295 km N of this epicenter
- 7.012 km SE of Ginowan, JapanFebruary 23, 1911 · 141 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.070 km WNW of Naha, JapanApril 23, 1923 · 226 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.219 km SE of Ginowan, JapanAugust 29, 1909 · 134 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.2184 km SE of Itoman, JapanFebruary 13, 1918 · 47 km S of this epicenter
- 6.2122 km WNW of Naha, JapanJuly 17, 1919 · 278 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.0122 km E of Hirara, JapanAugust 5, 1917 · 266 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 5 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 12 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1911M8.0
Ryukyu Islands
15 Jun 1911 · 295 km away
12 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1901M7.9
Ryukyu Islands
24 Jun 1901 · 193 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1768M6.5
Ryukyu Islands
22 Jul 1768 · 172 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1853
Okinawa
3 Oct 1853 · 163 km away
tsunami
- 1858
Ryukyu Islands
Sep 1858 · 172 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.