Reviewed by USGSChile104y ago
M6.2 earthquake 1 km W of Carahue, Chile
Tuesday, November 6, 1923, 17:15:23 UTC · 38.708°S, 73.182°W
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck 1 km W of Carahue, Chile on Tuesday, November 6, 1923, 17:15:23 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.6 on March 12, 1922.
- Magnitude
- 6.2
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
26 kilotons of TNT
That is about 2 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 55 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
141 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 5 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.350 km SSW of Carahue, ChileDecember 10, 1920 · 50 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.019 km SW of Angol, ChileAugust 20, 1920 · 92 km N of this epicenter
- 6.948 km SSE of Panguipulli, ChileJune 13, 1907 · 174 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.717 km NNW of Loncoche, ChileAugust 19, 1906 · 70 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.672 km SW of Carahue, ChileMarch 12, 1922 · 72 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 124 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1751M8.5
Concepcion, Chillan, Talca, Tutuben, Curico
25 May 1751 · 249 km away · intensity XI
65 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1835M8.2
Concepcion
20 Feb 1835 · 209 km away · intensity XI
53 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1898M6.5
Concepcion
23 Jul 1898 · 209 km away · intensity VIII
6 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1920M7.0
Off Coast Central
20 Aug 1920 · 83 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1742
Concepcion
23 Mar 1742 · 213 km away
tsunami
- 1838
Central
7 May 1838 · 223 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.