Reviewed by USGSJapan55y ago
M5.4 earthquake 196 km SSE of Katsuura, Japan
Thursday, March 2, 1972, 20:10:09 UTC · 33.475°N, 141.029°E
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck 196 km SSE of Katsuura, Japan on Thursday, March 2, 1972, 20:10:09 UTC, at a depth of 58.2 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.0 on February 29, 1972.
- Magnitude
- 5.4
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 58 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
2 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/9 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 3 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
25 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and African plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
58 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.8 on March 18, 1972. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 228 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.05 km SSE of Ōiso, JapanSeptember 1, 1923 · 253 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.9174 km SE of Katsuura, JapanNovember 25, 1953 · 81 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.85 km E of Tateyama, JapanSeptember 2, 1923 · 196 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.450 km SSW of Ōyama, JapanJanuary 21, 1906 · 288 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3190 km SE of Hasaki, JapanSeptember 7, 1906 · 198 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.264 km ENE of Hasaki, JapanJune 1, 1923 · 277 km N of this epicenter
- 7.238 km SSW of Shimoda, JapanOctober 24, 1905 · 223 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.2193 km SSE of Wada, JapanFebruary 29, 1972 · 13 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 26 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 118,755 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1923M7.9
Tokyo, Yokohama
1 Sep 1923 · 229 km away
105,385 deaths$600 million damagetsunami
- 1855M7.0
Tokyo
11 Nov 1855 · 267 km away
6,757 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1703M8.2
Off Sw Boso Peninsula
30 Dec 1703 · 194 km away
5,233 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1854M8.3
Enshunada Sea
23 Dec 1854 · 295 km away
1,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1930M7.1
Honshu: Idu
25 Nov 1930 · 252 km away
259 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 1853
Odawara
11 Mar 1853 · 265 km away
79 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.