Reviewed by USGSWallis and Futuna108y ago
M6.3 earthquake 292 km S of Alo, Wallis and Futuna
Thursday, May 8, 1919, 10:08:08 UTC · 16.917°S, 177.637°W
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck 292 km S of Alo, Wallis and Futuna on Thursday, May 8, 1919, 10:08:08 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.8 on January 1, 1919.
- Magnitude
- 6.3
- Strong · mw
- Depth
- 15 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
37 kilotons of TNT
That is about 2 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 78 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
59 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Niuafo'ou and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
15 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 100 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 8 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 271 km S of this epicenter
- 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 202 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.4227 km E of Levuka, FijiAugust 21, 1910 · 139 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.2Fiji regionMarch 31, 1907 · 149 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.1217 km E of Levuka, FijiJuly 8, 1916 · 163 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.5166 km WNW of Hihifo, TongaOctober 11, 1916 · 290 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.584 km S of Alo, Wallis and FutunaMay 31, 1907 · 216 km N of this epicenter
- 6.4225 km S of Alo, Wallis and FutunaJune 4, 1918 · 114 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 3 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1919M6.9
Rabi,Tunuloa Mission,Suvasavu
3 Oct 1919 · 258 km away · intensity VIII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1909M7.8
Fiji Islands
22 Feb 1909 · 188 km away
- 1919M7.8
Fiji Islands
1 Jan 1919 · 271 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.