M5.4 earthquake 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California

Monday, December 26, 1994, 14:10:29 UTC · 40.738°N, 124.303°W

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California on Monday, December 26, 1994, 14:10:29 UTC, at a depth of 22.6 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.1 on September 1, 1994.

Magnitude: 5.4; Moderate · mw
Depth: 23 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: VI; Strong (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

2 kilotons of TNT

That is about 1/8 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 4 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

48 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

23 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 75 km

USGS lists 21 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.4 on January 11, 1995. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 168 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 21 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 5 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1993M6.0
Klamath Falls
21 Sep 1993 · 259 km away · intensity VII
2 deaths$8 million damage
1969M4.8
Santa Rosa
2 Oct 1969 · 288 km away · intensity VIII
1 death$8 million damage
1954M6.6
Humboldt County
21 Dec 1954 · 37 km away
1 death$2 million damage
1932M6.5
Eureka
6 Jun 1932 · 2 km away · intensity VIII
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
1992M7.1
Humboldt County: Ferndale, Petrolia
25 Apr 1992 · 41 km away · intensity VIII
$75 million damagetsunami
1980M7.2
North Coast
8 Nov 1980 · 42 km away · intensity VII
$2 million damage

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers