Reviewed by USGSChile10y ago
M6.0 earthquake 105 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile
Monday, February 22, 2016, 06:36:59 UTC · 30.424°S, 72.297°W
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 105 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile on Monday, February 22, 2016, 06:36:59 UTC, at a depth of 12.0 km (shallow). USGS received 6 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of III (weak). The USGS PAGER alert is green: low likelihood of casualties and damage. It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.3 on February 10, 2016.
- Magnitude
- 6.0
- Strong · mww
- Depth
- 12 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 6
- Max intensity III
- Est. shaking
- IV
- Light (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- Green
- Impact estimate
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
15 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 32 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
30 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
12 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile | III · Weak | 1 | 116 km |
| Coquimbo, Coquimbo, Chile | II · Weak | 1 | 107 km |
| Puente Alto, Metropolitana, Chile | II · Weak | 1 | 389 km |
| Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile | II · Weak | 1 | 371 km |
| Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile | II · Weak | 1 | 296 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No populated area was estimated to feel noticeable shaking.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 20 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.1 on March 12, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.483 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 26 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.335 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 74 km E of this epicenter
- 4.739 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 70 km E of this epicenter
- 4.564 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 43 km NE of this epicenter
- 4.543 km WSW of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 72 km SE of this epicenter
- 5.144 km SW of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 65 km E of this epicenter
- 4.822 km NW of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 91 km E of this epicenter
- 4.222 km SW of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 93 km E of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 654 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.348 km W of Illapel, ChileSeptember 16, 2015 · 141 km SE of this epicenter
- 8.2The 1906 Valparaiso, Chile EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 236 km S of this epicenter
- 8.145 km NNW of Illapel, ChileApril 6, 1943 · 129 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.819 km NNE of Hacienda La Calera, ChileJuly 9, 1971 · 266 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.47 km SSE of La Ligua, ChileMarch 28, 1965 · 255 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.136 km SW of Monte Patria, ChileOctober 15, 1997 · 117 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.086 km NW of La Serena, ChileMarch 19, 1904 · 139 km N of this epicenter
- 7.025 km WNW of Illapel, ChileSeptember 16, 2015 · 151 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 44 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 4,602 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 288 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
- 1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 243 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
- 1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 253 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
- 1822M8.5
Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua
20 Nov 1822 · 288 km away · intensity XI
72 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 2015M8.3
Central
16 Sep 2015 · 141 km away · intensity IX
15 deaths$600 million damagetsunami
- 1943M8.2
Illapel
6 Apr 1943 · 46 km away
11 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.