M5.1 earthquake 46 km W of Ovalle, Chile

Sunday, May 22, 2016, 11:47:09 UTC · 30.611°S, 71.688°W

A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck 46 km W of Ovalle, Chile on Sunday, May 22, 2016, 11:47:09 UTC, at a depth of 25.8 km (shallow). USGS received 2 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of IV (light). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.4 on May 11, 2016.

Magnitude: 5.1; Moderate · mww
Depth: 26 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 2; Max intensity IV
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

674 tons of TNT

That is about 1/22 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

88 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

26 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.

Place	Intensity	Reports	Distance
Llaillay, Valparaíso, Chile	IV · Light	1	259 km
San Felipe, Valparaíso, Chile	IV · Light	1	255 km

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 75 km

USGS lists 15 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.5 on June 6, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 754 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 51 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 4,785 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 267 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 204 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
1985M8.0
Central Coast, San Antonio, Valparaiso
3 Mar 1985 · 280 km away · intensity VIII
180 deaths$1.5 billion damagetsunami
1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 215 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
1822M8.5
Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua
20 Nov 1822 · 267 km away · intensity XI
72 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
2015M8.3
Central
16 Sep 2015 · 107 km away · intensity IX
15 deaths$600 million damagetsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers