Reviewed by USGS10y ago
M4.9 earthquake in South Sandwich Islands region
Thursday, September 15, 2016, 01:06:30 UTC · 56.018°S, 27.411°W
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck in South Sandwich Islands region on Thursday, September 15, 2016, 01:06:30 UTC, at a depth of 112.5 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.1 on September 14, 2016.
- Magnitude
- 4.9
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 113 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 tons of TNT
That is about 1/45 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
88 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sandwich and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: intermediate
113 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.0 on September 21, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,110 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.11929 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeJune 27, 1929 · 141 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.8South Sandwich Islands regionMay 26, 1964 · 37 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.4South Georgia Island regionAugust 19, 2016 · 292 km W of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 27, 1991 · 133 km E of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionMay 28, 2016 · 39 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.1South Sandwich Islands regionSeptember 8, 1961 · 35 km S of this epicenter
- 6.9South Sandwich Islands regionAugust 18, 1930 · 44 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.9South Sandwich Islands regionSeptember 13, 1921 · 90 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 4 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1929M8.1
South Sandwich Islands
27 Jun 1929 · 141 km away
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
5 Sep 1961 · 222 km away
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
8 Sep 1961 · 28 km away
- 2016M7.4
South Sandwich Islands
19 Aug 2016 · 292 km away · intensity III
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.