Reviewed by USGSChile10y ago
M4.2 earthquake 41 km W of Illapel, Chile
Sunday, November 13, 2016, 17:43:28 UTC · 31.688°S, 71.598°W
A magnitude 4.2 earthquake struck 41 km W of Illapel, Chile on Sunday, November 13, 2016, 17:43:28 UTC, at a depth of 48.3 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.2
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 48 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
30 tons of TNT
That is about 1/500 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 16 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
104 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
48 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.2 on December 8, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.445 km WNW of Illapel, Chile9y ago · 18 km N of this epicenter
- 4.949 km WNW of Illapel, Chile9y ago · 23 km N of this epicenter
- 5.260 km W of Illapel, Chile9y ago · 25 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.470 km W of Illapel, Chile9y ago · 31 km W of this epicenter
- 4.370 km WSW of Illapel, Chile9y ago · 31 km SW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 913 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.348 km W of Illapel, ChileSeptember 16, 2015 · 15 km NW of this epicenter
- 8.2The 1906 Valparaiso, Chile EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 81 km S of this epicenter
- 8.145 km NNW of Illapel, ChileApril 6, 1943 · 52 km NE of this epicenter
- 8.025 km WSW of Valparaíso, ChileMarch 3, 1985 · 163 km S of this epicenter
- 7.819 km NNE of Hacienda La Calera, ChileJuly 9, 1971 · 111 km S of this epicenter
- 7.47 km SSE of La Ligua, ChileMarch 28, 1965 · 99 km S of this epicenter
- 7.419 km S of Valparaíso, ChileMarch 4, 1985 · 169 km S of this epicenter
- 7.237 km S of San Antonio, ChileMarch 18, 1931 · 249 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 55 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 28,800 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1861
Mendoza, San Luiz
20 Mar 1861 · 291 km away · intensity IX
14,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1944M6.9
San Juan Province
15 Jan 1944 · 295 km away · intensity IX
10,000 deaths$100 million damage
- 1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 151 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
- 1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 88 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
- 1985M8.0
Central Coast, San Antonio, Valparaiso
3 Mar 1985 · 161 km away · intensity VIII
180 deaths$1.5 billion damagetsunami
- 1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 98 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.