Reviewed by USGSChile10y ago
M4.3 earthquake 37 km SW of Coquimbo, Chile
Saturday, January 30, 2016, 09:27:15 UTC · 30.180°S, 71.629°W
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 37 km SW of Coquimbo, Chile on Saturday, January 30, 2016, 09:27:15 UTC, at a depth of 23.3 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.3
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 23 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Max intensity I
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
43 tons of TNT
That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
93 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
23 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 12 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.3 on February 10, 2016. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.6Near the coast of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 34 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.631 km W of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 25 km N of this epicenter
- 3.783 km WSW of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 47 km SW of this epicenter
- 4.937 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 46 km S of this epicenter
- 4.154 km WNW of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 24 km S of this epicenter
- 4.624 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 48 km S of this epicenter
- 4.330 km S of Coquimbo, Chile10y ago · 27 km E of this epicenter
- 4.459 km W of Ovalle, Chile10y ago · 50 km S of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 695 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.594 km ENE of Vallenar, ChileNovember 11, 1922 · 272 km NE of this epicenter
- 8.348 km W of Illapel, ChileSeptember 16, 2015 · 155 km S of this epicenter
- 8.2The 1906 Valparaiso, Chile EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 248 km S of this epicenter
- 8.145 km NNW of Illapel, ChileApril 6, 1943 · 123 km S of this epicenter
- 7.819 km NNE of Hacienda La Calera, ChileJuly 9, 1971 · 274 km S of this epicenter
- 7.47 km SSE of La Ligua, ChileMarch 28, 1965 · 263 km S of this epicenter
- 7.136 km SW of Monte Patria, ChileOctober 15, 1997 · 92 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.086 km NW of La Serena, ChileMarch 19, 1904 · 103 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 39 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 1,230 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1922M8.5
Atacama
11 Nov 1922 · 272 km away · intensity XI
700 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 250 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
- 1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 261 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
- 2015M8.3
Central
16 Sep 2015 · 155 km away · intensity IX
15 deaths$600 million damagetsunami
- 1943M8.2
Illapel
6 Apr 1943 · 73 km away
11 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1997M7.1
Pueblo Nuevo, Coquimbo, La Chimba
15 Oct 1997 · 92 km away
8 deaths$48 million damage
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.