QuakeScout
Magnitude4.3

Reviewed by USGSTonga7y ago

M4.3 earthquake 287 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga

Thursday, December 6, 2018, 04:55:48 UTC · 20.325°S, 177.827°W

A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 287 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga on Thursday, December 6, 2018, 04:55:48 UTC, at a depth of 545.0 km (deep).

Magnitude
4.3
Light · mb
Depth
545 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

43 tons of TNT

That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

173 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: deep

545 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.7 on December 31, 2018. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M4M51h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.3
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.5Fiji region7y ago · 31 km SW of this epicenter
  2. 4.7296 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga7y ago · 27 km SW of this epicenter
  3. 4.6269 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga7y ago · 30 km NE of this epicenter
  4. 4.4Fiji region7y ago · 35 km SW of this epicenter
  5. 4.4Fiji region7y ago · 43 km W of this epicenter
  6. 4.5Fiji region7y ago · 37 km W of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,860 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 8.22018 Fiji EarthquakeAugust 19, 2018 · 248 km N of this epicenter
  2. 8.0TongaJanuary 4, 1903 · 297 km E of this epicenter
  3. 7.8159 km W of Pangai, TongaDecember 14, 1950 · 215 km E of this epicenter
  4. 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 115 km N of this epicenter
  5. 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 226 km SE of this epicenter
  6. 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 232 km SW of this epicenter
  7. 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 267 km NW of this epicenter
  8. 7.6240 km E of Levuka, FijiMarch 9, 1994 · 262 km N of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 2018M8.2

    Fiji Islands

    19 Aug 2018 · 248 km away · intensity V

    tsunami

  2. 1937M8.1

    Fiji Islands

    16 Apr 1937 · 156 km away

  3. 1903M8.0

    Tonga Islands

    4 Jan 1903 · 297 km away

  4. 1909M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    22 Feb 1909 · 286 km away

  5. 1919M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    1 Jan 1919 · 115 km away

    tsunami

  6. 1950M7.7

    Tonga Islands

    14 Dec 1950 · 212 km away · intensity VI

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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