Reviewed by USGS7y ago
M4.5 earthquake in Fiji region
Thursday, August 1, 2019, 10:13:53 UTC · 20.122°S, 178.391°W
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck in Fiji region on Thursday, August 1, 2019, 10:13:53 UTC, at a depth of 626.0 km (deep). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.2 on July 30, 2019.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 626 km
- Deep
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
217 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Niuafo'ou and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: deep
626 km
Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,884 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.22018 Fiji EarthquakeAugust 19, 2018 · 225 km N of this epicenter
- 7.945 km S of Levuka, FijiSeptember 6, 2018 · 300 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.8159 km W of Pangai, TongaDecember 14, 1950 · 267 km E of this epicenter
- 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 95 km N of this epicenter
- 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 277 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 210 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 224 km N of this epicenter
- 7.6240 km E of Levuka, FijiMarch 9, 1994 · 232 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1932M6.4
Koro,Mudu,Suvasavu
8 Mar 1932 · 289 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 2018M8.2
Fiji Islands
19 Aug 2018 · 225 km away · intensity V
tsunami
- 1937M8.1
Fiji Islands
16 Apr 1937 · 211 km away
- 2018M7.9
Fiji Islands
6 Sep 2018 · 300 km away · intensity VII
- 1909M7.8
Fiji Islands
22 Feb 1909 · 244 km away
- 1919M7.8
Fiji Islands
1 Jan 1919 · 95 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.