Reviewed by USGSNew Zealand5y ago
M4.5 earthquake in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
Monday, July 5, 2021, 17:56:09 UTC · 30.832°S, 177.700°W
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on Monday, July 5, 2021, 17:56:09 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.6 on July 5, 2021.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
78 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 4 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.6 on August 2, 2021. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 2,508 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21917 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeMay 1, 1917 · 108 km E of this epicenter
- 8.12021 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeMarch 4, 2021 · 130 km N of this epicenter
- 8.01976 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeJanuary 14, 1976 · 268 km N of this epicenter
- 7.6Kermadec Islands regionJuly 6, 2011 · 194 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.5Kermadec Islands, New ZealandNovember 16, 1917 · 110 km N of this epicenter
- 7.4Kermadec Islands, New ZealandMarch 4, 2021 · 129 km N of this epicenter
- 7.4Kermadec Islands regionOctober 21, 2011 · 248 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.4south of the Kermadec IslandsJune 18, 2020 · 274 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 17 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1976M7.9
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 184 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1968M7.3
S Of, Raoul
25 Jul 1968 · 67 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2021M8.1
Sse Of Raoul Island
4 Mar 2021 · 128 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
- 1917M8.0
Kermadec Islands
1 May 1917 · 194 km away
tsunami
- 1976M7.8
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 111 km away · intensity VIII
- 1959M7.7
Kermadec Islands
14 Sep 1959 · 268 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.