Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M2.6 earthquake 100 km S of False Pass, Alaska
Tuesday, December 7, 2021, 14:38:26 UTC · 53.960°N, 163.230°W
A magnitude 2.6 earthquake struck 100 km S of False Pass, Alaska on Tuesday, December 7, 2021, 14:38:26 UTC, at a depth of 22.5 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.6
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 22 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 kg of TNT
That is about 1/125,702 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 3,981 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
81 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
22 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M2.8 on January 6, 2022. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 436 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 58 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 245 km E of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 245 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 152 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 168 km W of this epicenter
- 7.071 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 30, 1991 · 125 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 251 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.917 km S of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 13, 1993 · 224 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 8 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 58 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 185 km away
tsunami
- 2020M7.6
Alaska
19 Oct 2020 · 245 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
- 1948M7.5
Alaska Peninsula
14 May 1948 · 157 km away
- 1957M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
22 Mar 1957 · 172 km away · intensity V
- 1820
East Aleutian Islands
1 Mar 1820 · 111 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.