Reviewed by USGS4y ago
M4.8 earthquake in South Sandwich Islands region
Tuesday, October 4, 2022, 00:09:33 UTC · 56.551°S, 25.496°W
A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck in South Sandwich Islands region on Tuesday, October 4, 2022, 00:09:33 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.4 on October 3, 2022.
- Magnitude
- 4.8
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 tons of TNT
That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
33 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sandwich and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on October 26, 2022. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,663 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.12021 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeAugust 12, 2021 · 203 km S of this epicenter
- 8.11929 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeJune 27, 1929 · 273 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.8South Sandwich Islands regionMay 26, 1964 · 135 km W of this epicenter
- 7.5South Sandwich Islands regionAugust 12, 2021 · 116 km S of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionNovember 15, 1910 · 299 km S of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 27, 1991 · 59 km N of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionMay 28, 2016 · 95 km W of this epicenter
- 7.1South Sandwich Islands regionSeptember 8, 1961 · 116 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 5 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1929M8.1
South Sandwich Islands
27 Jun 1929 · 273 km away
- 2021M8.1
South Sandwich Islands
12 Aug 2021 · 208 km away
tsunami
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
5 Sep 1961 · 185 km away
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
8 Sep 1961 · 115 km away
- 2021M7.5
South Sandwich Islands
12 Aug 2021 · 118 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.