Reviewed by USGSAlaska2y ago
M4.1 earthquake 76 km SSE of King Cove, Alaska
Wednesday, January 10, 2024, 11:04:01 UTC · 54.434°N, 161.835°W
A magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck 76 km SSE of King Cove, Alaska on Wednesday, January 10, 2024, 11:04:01 UTC, at a depth of 45.8 km (shallow). USGS received 1 “Did You Feel It?” report, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak).
- Magnitude
- 4.1
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 46 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 1
- Max intensity II
- Est. shaking
- II
- Weak (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
21 tons of TNT
That is about 1/707 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 22 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
103 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
46 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99507<br>0.330 | II · Weak | 1 | 1034 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.1 on January 30, 2024. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.881 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska2y ago · 45 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.691 km S of King Cove, Alaska2y ago · 44 km SW of this epicenter
- 3.158 km SE of King Cove, Alaska2y ago · 39 km NE of this epicenter
- 3.062 km S of King Cove, Alaska2y ago · 43 km W of this epicenter
- 2.7102 km S of King Cove, Alaska2y ago · 49 km SW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 409 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 123 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 248 km E of this epicenter
- 8.22021 Chignik, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 29, 2021 · 273 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 220 km E of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 144 km E of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 140 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.22023 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 16, 2023 · 70 km E of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 47 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 11 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 169 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 123 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 2023M7.2
Alaska Peninsula
16 Jul 2023 · 70 km away · intensity VI
1 deathtsunami
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 220 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 250 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2021M8.2
Alaska Peninsula
29 Jul 2021 · 274 km away · intensity VIII
tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 83 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.