Reviewed by USGSAlaska2y ago
M3.6 earthquake 57 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
Saturday, August 31, 2024, 00:41:55 UTC · 53.517°N, 165.913°W
A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck 57 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska on Saturday, August 31, 2024, 00:41:55 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow). USGS received 1 “Did You Feel It?” report, with a maximum reported intensity of III (weak).
- Magnitude
- 3.6
- Minor · mb
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 1
- Max intensity III
- Est. shaking
- II
- Weak (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
4 tons of TNT
That is about 1/3,975 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 126 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
103 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99685<br>0.330 | III · Weak | 1 | 74 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 9 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.7 on September 22, 2024. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.764 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 13 km S of this epicenter
- 3.755 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 2 km NW of this epicenter
- 3.075 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 40 km E of this epicenter
- 2.649 km S of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 41 km W of this epicenter
- 3.375 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 19 km SE of this epicenter
- 3.493 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 49 km E of this epicenter
- 2.987 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 34 km S of this epicenter
- 2.991 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 45 km S of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 633 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 204 km E of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 129 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 31 km N of this epicenter
- 7.135 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 11, 1957 · 237 km W of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 154 km S of this epicenter
- 6.980 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 9, 1957 · 276 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.977 km SSW of Nikolski, AlaskaJanuary 23, 1935 · 270 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 204 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 122 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 252 km away · intensity V
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 163 km away
- 1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 275 km away
- 1916M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
18 Apr 1916 · 272 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.