M4.8 earthquake 77 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska

Sunday, October 6, 2024, 08:34:13 UTC · 53.268°N, 167.108°W

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 77 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska on Sunday, October 6, 2024, 08:34:13 UTC, at a depth of 55.6 km (shallow). USGS received 3 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.4 on October 5, 2024.

Magnitude: 4.8; Light · mwr
Depth: 56 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 3; Max intensity II
Est. shaking: III; Weak (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

239 tons of TNT

That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

110 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

56 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.

Place	Intensity	Reports	Distance
99685<br>0.311	II · Weak	3	90 km

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 18 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on October 6, 2024. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 697 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 285 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 40 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 214 km away · intensity V
1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 100 km away
1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 191 km away
1916M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
18 Apr 1916 · 192 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers