Magnitude5.4

Reviewed by USGSNew Caledonia1d ago

M5.4 earthquake 69 km ENE of Tadine, New Caledonia

Friday, September 25, 2026, 23:52:35 UTC · 21.202°S, 168.435°E

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck 69 km ENE of Tadine, New Caledonia on Friday, September 25, 2026, 23:52:35 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). The USGS PAGER alert is green: low likelihood of casualties and damage. It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.5 on September 25, 2026.

Magnitude
5.4
Moderate · mb
Depth
10 km
Shallow
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
IV
Light (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert
Green
Impact estimate
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

2 kilotons of TNT

That is about 1/8 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 4 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

35 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the New Hebrides and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

10 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

Modelled from the ShakeMap and population data. Alert level green: low likelihood of casualties and damage.

IV · Light shaking
5,100 people
III · Weak shaking
1,600 people

After the main event

Aftershocks within 75 km

USGS lists 17 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km since this event; the largest was M5.3 on September 26, 2026. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,844 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 41 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 26 recorded deaths. The most severe:

  1. 1875M8.1

    Loyalty Islands: Lifou Island

    28 Mar 1875 · 134 km away

    26 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami

  2. 1901M7.9

    Loyalty Islands

    9 Aug 1901 · 185 km away

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami

  3. 1920M8.1

    Loyalty Islands

    20 Sep 1920 · 136 km away

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  4. 1878M7.5

    Tanna Island

    10 Jan 1878 · 245 km away

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  5. 2018M7.5

    Loyalty Islands

    5 Dec 2018 · 132 km away · intensity III

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  6. 2010M7.3

    Vanuatu Islands

    25 Dec 2010 · 174 km away

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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