QuakeScout
Magnitude4.3

Reviewed by USGS7y ago

M4.3 earthquake south of the Fiji Islands

Friday, May 24, 2019, 07:44:43 UTC · 22.517°S, 179.564°W

A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck south of the Fiji Islands on Friday, May 24, 2019, 07:44:43 UTC, at a depth of 579.4 km (deep).

Magnitude
4.3
Light · mb
Depth
579 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

43 tons of TNT

That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

271 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: deep

579 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on June 21, 2019. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M41h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.3
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.5south of the Fiji Islands7y ago · 37 km NW of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,410 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 291 km E of this epicenter
  2. 7.7south of the Fiji IslandsAugust 19, 2002 · 250 km SW of this epicenter
  3. 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 91 km N of this epicenter
  4. 7.4Fiji regionSeptember 28, 1957 · 253 km NE of this epicenter
  5. 7.4Fiji regionAugust 5, 1996 · 241 km NE of this epicenter
  6. 7.4292 km SW of Vaini, TongaMay 23, 2013 · 245 km E of this epicenter
  7. 7.3Fiji regionMay 25, 1944 · 105 km N of this epicenter
  8. 7.3Fiji regionSeptember 15, 2011 · 101 km N of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 5 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 1937M8.1

    Fiji Islands

    16 Apr 1937 · 287 km away

  2. 1997M7.7

    Tonga Islands

    14 Oct 1997 · 291 km away

    tsunami

  3. 2002M7.7

    Fiji Islands

    19 Aug 2002 · 91 km away

  4. 2002M7.7

    Fiji Islands

    19 Aug 2002 · 250 km away

  5. 1957M7.5

    Fiji Islands

    28 Sep 1957 · 260 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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