M5.0 earthquake in Banda Sea

Thursday, October 10, 2019, 14:16:40 UTC · 6.857°S, 129.520°E

A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck in Banda Sea on Thursday, October 10, 2019, 14:16:40 UTC, at a depth of 144.3 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.9 on September 21, 2019.

Magnitude: 5.0; Moderate · mb
Depth: 144 km; Intermediate
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

477 tons of TNT

That is about 1/32 of the Hiroshima bomb. Each whole step in magnitude is about 32 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

46 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Banda Sea and Timor plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: intermediate

144 km

Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 75 km

USGS lists 8 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.8 on October 18, 2019. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,457 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 16 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 67 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1852M8.3
Maluku: Bandanaira
25 Nov 1852 · 181 km away · intensity IX
60 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1763
Bandaneira
12 Sep 1763 · 109 km away · intensity X
7 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1710
Bandaneira
6 Mar 1710 · 262 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1975M5.9
Maluku: Bandanaira
15 Jan 1975 · 213 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1890
Bandaneira
23 Nov 1890 · 265 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
1963M8.3
Banda Sea
4 Nov 1963 · 7 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers