Reviewed by USGSNew Zealand7y ago
M4.4 earthquake in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
Thursday, October 10, 2019, 21:25:02 UTC · 29.951°S, 178.486°W
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on Thursday, October 10, 2019, 21:25:02 UTC, at a depth of 120.5 km (intermediate).
- Magnitude
- 4.4
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 120 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
60 tons of TNT
That is about 1/251 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 8 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
59 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: intermediate
120 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 2,111 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21917 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeMay 1, 1917 · 223 km SE of this epicenter
- 8.01976 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeJanuary 14, 1976 · 188 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.7Kermadec Islands regionOctober 20, 1986 · 290 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.6Kermadec Islands regionJuly 6, 2011 · 212 km E of this epicenter
- 7.5Kermadec Islands, New ZealandNovember 16, 1917 · 63 km E of this epicenter
- 7.4Kermadec Islands regionOctober 21, 2011 · 242 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.4Kermadec Islands regionMay 16, 2006 · 221 km S of this epicenter
- 7.3Kermadec Islands regionSeptember 14, 1959 · 175 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1986M8.1
Raoul
20 Oct 1986 · 290 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1976M7.9
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 132 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1968M7.3
S Of, Raoul
25 Jul 1968 · 95 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M8.0
Kermadec Islands
1 May 1917 · 166 km away
tsunami
- 1976M7.8
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 122 km away · intensity VIII
- 1959M7.7
Kermadec Islands
14 Sep 1959 · 216 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.