Reviewed by USGSIndonesia6y ago
M5.2 earthquake 261 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia
Thursday, February 13, 2020, 18:17:31 UTC · 6.622°S, 130.607°E
A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 261 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia on Thursday, February 13, 2020, 18:17:31 UTC, at a depth of 80.1 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.3 on November 23, 2019.
- Magnitude
- 5.2
- Moderate · mb
- Depth
- 80 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
951 tons of TNT
That is about 1/16 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 2 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
10 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Banda Sea and Timor plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: intermediate
80 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on February 17, 2020. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.2244 km W of Tual, Indonesia6y ago · 65 km N of this epicenter
- 4.1Banda Sea6y ago · 73 km SW of this epicenter
- 4.4229 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia6y ago · 59 km N of this epicenter
- 4.5287 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia6y ago · 52 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.1249 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia6y ago · 38 km N of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,356 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.51938 Banda Sea EarthquakeFebruary 1, 1938 · 208 km NE of this epicenter
- 8.11963 Banda Sea EarthquakeNovember 4, 1963 · 117 km W of this epicenter
- 7.7Banda SeaNovember 2, 1950 · 159 km W of this epicenter
- 7.5273 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaJune 3, 1927 · 17 km S of this epicenter
- 7.3281 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaDecember 20, 1992 · 24 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3172 km NE of Lospalos, Timor LesteNovember 24, 1983 · 286 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3Banda SeaJune 24, 2019 · 161 km W of this epicenter
- 7.1196 km SSE of Ambon, IndonesiaJuly 4, 1914 · 228 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 67 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1852M8.3
Maluku: Bandanaira
25 Nov 1852 · 180 km away · intensity IX
60 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1763
Bandaneira
12 Sep 1763 · 96 km away · intensity X
7 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1710
Bandaneira
6 Mar 1710 · 245 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1938M8.6
New Guinea
1 Feb 1938 · 208 km away · intensity VI
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1975M5.9
Maluku: Bandanaira
15 Jan 1975 · 192 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1890
Bandaneira
23 Nov 1890 · 249 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.